Lab Report Effect of Abiotic and Biotic Factors on Enzymatic Essay Example

Lab Report: Effect of Abiotic and Biotic Factors on Enzymatic Paper Y-esteem pace of response X-esteem = pH of arrangement Conclusion: This test was to test whenever expanded measure of pH will influence the pace of response in a protein heckled response. The theory was right in expressing that the expanded pH will build the pace of response. In Test one the subjective shading was distinctly at nine following five minutes of timing the response. In the following investigation the subjective shading was at ten, for a few, preceding the brief imprint. This being the situation, the test doesn't bolster our speculation. The diagram above shows the pace of response. Inside the initial three minutes of the response drops at a fast rate. At that point, the following two minutes the pace of response has an enormous increment. After this wave the response consistently diminishes until it ends. Since, toward the start of the response the response dropped, the shading changed gradually. With the expansion the shading changed drastically. Taking everything into account, expanding sum pH to the response helped increment the time it took to wrap up. We will compose a custom paper test on Lab Report: Effect of Abiotic and Biotic Factors on Enzymatic explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Lab Report: Effect of Abiotic and Biotic Factors on Enzymatic explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Lab Report: Effect of Abiotic and Biotic Factors on Enzymatic explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Bussiness Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bussiness Communications - Essay Example The ones that have existed up to this point have depended a lot on the wonder connected with change and steady updating of the necessities as set forward by the business and its standards. Association structure impacts the way wherein work is essentially completed. More than all else it holds fast to the various reasons for the discrete administrations and the related accomplishments with the progression of time. This exposes the idea of examining the basic premise of the associations themselves. First of all, these associations probably won't be that straightforward at the earliest reference point. These can envelop a wide range of perspectives, highlights and conventional attitudes which make up their structures. To begin with, we see that an association can either be officially adjusted in its available resources of getting things done and various procedures or the equivalent may very well be in a manner casual in a significant number of its exercises and undertakings. The way wherein it stumbles into this worldview is something that should be concentrated inside and out before we arrive at further agreement on their motivations and the sort of accomplishments that they have had. The correspondence inside an association can stream in one of three different ways or in all the three headings. This implies these three headings prepare for the simplicity of correspondence and there are as such no boundaries to emerge from the entire condition. The primary correspondence stream is through and through, which implies that the correspondence begins from the top administration and goes down towards the center and lower the executives. The subsequent structure could be the one that begins from the lower or center administration and goes up towards the top administration. The third correspondence stream could be in the sort of distributed correspondence and connection. This implies the representatives and the laborers at a similar level convey inside their own abilities

Topics For Essay Writing - The Basics Of Topic Selection

Topics For Essay Writing - The Basics Of Topic SelectionIt is recommended that you have a lot of different topics for essay writing so that you can make sure that your paper is well written. Choosing topic is like choosing a topic for any kind of work. It should be something that you would think about and consider in depth so that you can fully understand it.Sometimes the topic might be related to some person's life, like if the person has been talking about something that you can relate to or something that happens in someone's life. If you don't have any things to relate, then you should consider going to a library and just reading some books to read about these topics.Your writing can also be connected to your own life and your studies in school. If you study psychology and decide to write a paper on a subject that is related to that field, then you should be very careful. For example, if you write a paper on how stress affects you or how you deal with stress, this will be conside red inappropriate for a certain class.This can make you do some research and find out more about the topic, but it is important that you know what the psychological implications are before you put your hard work out there for people to see. Before you even start writing the paper, take some time to think about what you want to say and how you want to express it. By doing this, you will make sure that your topics for essay writing will not be miss-spoken words or unwanted sentences.Now that you have decided on the topic for your essay, the next step is to choose different topics for essay writing. One way to help you choose the best topics for essay writing is to look at all the subjects that you can think of and ask yourself if you could put them in an essay. Try to think of one topic that you could include in an essay that has some kind of commonality to other topics.By doing this, you will be able to find a common point that you can use when writing. If you look at some of the pre vious topics that you wrote, you will be able to see where you went wrong and why. Remember that not everything that you write will be good, so you should check your ideas and consider the possible topics for essay writing.Once you have found out which topics you can write about, the next thing to do is to research them and find out if you can actually write an essay on them. Remember that each topic for essay writing has its own rules and its own areas to avoid. So take your time and look at the different areas that you need to be careful with.Take your time to write your paper and be sure that you can write well enough so that you can turn it into a paper that people will take and enjoy. Try to be creative but don't just use your imagination. Keep it practical and find out the areas that need to be taken care of and focus on these.

Book Reviews about The Theme of Jane Eyre

In Charlotte Bronte’s popular book Jane Eyre, the main theme of the story is finding personal space within the greater society. As her main character, Jane, progresses from childhood through to adulthood, she struggles between the Victorian society life she inhabits and her own inner inclinations. Within the strict social view, Jane, as a glorified servant and a woman, was expected to control all her impulses, emotions and passions, willingly relegating herself to her subservient position so as to avoid any embarrassing social confrontations such as in her confrontations with her cousin and her aunt. As Jane grows through the book, this conflict between society’s rules and her inner feelings becomes more and more obvious, but she becomes better able to channel it as is demonstrated during her time at the Lowood school and under the influence of her mentor, Miss Temple. Jane says, â€Å"I can remember Miss Temple walking lightly and rapidly along our drooping line †¦ and encouraging us, by precept and example, to keep up our spirits, and march forward, as she said, ‘like stalwart soldiers’† (64), showing one way in which she was able to re-imagine her position and make it work for her own purposes. Jane finally reaches a resolution at the end in which she has found both an accepting home and a social status that permits her some freedom while still retaining her own inner fire thanks to her ability to retain a degree of independence even from her husband. As can be interpreted from this brief summary of the book, one of the key themes revolves aroun d the struggle between the social constraints of Victorian society and the personal need for self-expression and fulfillment in the individual. Janes Moral Life Within this novel, Jane Eyre demonstrates a number of strong morals. For example, one moral she struggles to uphold is the one of self-control. Whether at Lowood or later, she constantly struggles to restrain her behavior within the accepted social boundaries no matter what she is dealing with. â€Å"The fear of failure in these points harassed me worse than the physical hardships of my lot† (63). It was devastating to her when she was called out for failing to behave properly. In spite of her hardships, though, Jane also demonstrated strong morals in terms of being humanitarian. Despite her lack of everything, she still â€Å"shared between two claimants the precious morsel of brown bread distributed at tea-time, and after relinquishing to a third half the contents of my mug of coffee, I have swallowed the remainder with an accompaniment of secret tears† (63). She refuses to allow the other girls to suffer if she can help it even as she swallows her own passionate reactions. Perhaps the deepest moral Jane shows is her dedication to love and independence. She does this by trying to take care of others, as already described above, but she is also adamant that whoever she is with must love her enough to let her explore her own way. She resists her feelings for Mr. Rochester because she feels she will be subjugated under his domination. She tells him â€Å"Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong! – I have as much soul as you – and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you† (Bronte 291). Rather than accept a lesser position in life, Jane is willing to go out and earn what she feels she deserves.

Social Networking Sites and Privacy - 1155 Words

Introduction What do about ninety percent of us have in common? It’s the social networking sites that everyone is a part of these days, whether it’s your twelve year old nephew or your grandmother. Spending hours and hours connecting with your old friends and making new friends over the social networking sites has become a part of everyone’s daily routine. Nonetheless, recently privacy concerns over the social networking sites have taken its peak. Background It all started several decades back, when information technology developments succeeded but had put personal privacy into danger. The data base technology was the first development in information technology which made it possible to â€Å"collect, store and retrieve† great amounts of†¦show more content†¦Anyone who is not in your group of friends, colleagues, or family might contravene the fundamental concept of an individual’s privacy. Another ethical concern is that if a person chooses to keep his/her profile private, should the information on his/her profile be used if a third party brings about it? Another ethical issue is the question that is it right for the creditors, the admissions officers, the employers, to use your information to make judgments? Another ethical concern is that social networking relationships. Can faculty members be friends with student on a social networking site? These ethical concerns lay out the point that â€Å"overexposure to one another’s privacy can result in negative outcomes.† (Cain, 2010) Security Concerns Social networking sites are not that secure. There are risks or being stalk, sexually harassed, harassment in cyberspace, getting your account hacked etc. Moreover, fraud takes place on these socialShow MoreRelatedPrivacy issues of Social Networking Sites1156 Words   |  5 Pagesthe social networking sites, such as FacebookTM, TwitterTM and MySpaceTM, Internet users contentedly disseminate their personal information whilst overlooking the threat of privacy disclosure. According to statistics presented by FacebookTM (2013), there are about 699 million daily active users as of June 2013, indicating about one tenth of the world population are using FacebookTM actively. Nevertheless, it is widely recognised that this expeditious growth of popularity of social networking wouldRead MoreSocial Networking Sites And Work Privacy Issues887 Words   |  4 Pages Social Networking Web Sites and Work Privacy Issues Tammy L. Mansker Submitted to the faculty of Brandman University In partial fulfillment of the requirements of OLCU-380 Research and Analytical Thinking October 22, 2015 Social Networking Web Sites and Work Privacy Issues The controversy with companies accessing individual’s social networking sites centers around the infringement of the individual’s right to privacy, access to information that is protectedRead MoreRight to Privacy on Social Networking Sites Essay2086 Words   |  9 Pagessimple clicks of a mouse, a complex and ever expanding social world thrives inside the digital world of the Internet. Social networking sites have grown immensely as more people take advantage of the Internet to connect with friends and expand their social horizons. Chat features of these social networking sites have become popular as well, giving users the ability to converse instantly and intimately with their friends. But this broadening of social horizons in general has also given radical organizationsRead MoreThe Impact Of Privacy On Usage Trends For Social Networking Sites1209 Words   |  5 PagesThe rise of social media networks and web applications has amounted to a large amount of multimedia data being produced and communicated across the world. Although user awareness for risks associated with using these websites and applications is at an abysmally low levels as measured by an independent survey. The risks and challenges such as identity theft and disclosure of sensitive information should be properly addressed towards customers to avoid any potential loss of their private and personalRead MorePrivacy Levels on Social Networking Sites - To What Extent Are They 1743 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy Levels on Social Networking Sites - To What Extent Are They Compromised? Introduction A social networking site can be defined as a website where people can network, and communicate with another. These websites are designed solely for the purpose of communities being made, whether you want to re-connect with an old high school friend, or whether you just want to make some friends online in general. Social networking sites have revolutionised communication, and are now one of theRead MoreBSTRACT Social Networking sites are playing an important role in personal life as well as1300 Words   |  6 PagesBSTRACT Social Networking sites are playing an important role in personal life as well as business. A social networking site has become very popular for people to connect and share their interest with family and friends. Although the use of social networks is increasingly on the rise, many users are properly informed of the risks associated with using social networks. The risks as well as the security and privacy issues of social networks in business and public policy need to be evaluated and studiedRead MoreThe Negative Impact Of Social Media852 Words   |  4 PagesThe Negative Impact of Social Media According to the Pew Research Center, â€Å"41% of social media-users have experienced at least one negative outcome as a result of using a social networking site.† In this article, Norton uses logos, pathos, and ethos to explain his standpoint to his audience. Logos are used when Norton brings up the legal issues of social media such as privacy concerns. Bringing the reader into Norton’s own personal experiences of abuse and name-calling uses pathos. Finally, ethosRead MoreSocial Networking Is Becoming A Popular Form Of Communication1514 Words   |  7 PagesSocial networking is becoming a very popular form of communication in today’s society. Social networking is using internet based websites and applications to connect and interact with other users, and is very easily accessible for many people, including student nurses. This essay will include a definition of social networking, possible opportunities and risks that can be associated with social networking f or a student nurse, and recommendations for safe social networking use. Social networking canRead MoreRole of Social Media in Business1013 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media plays a vital role in all aspects of businesses nowadays. It has helped in turning communications into interactive dialogues among organizations, communities and individuals which has led to a much proper propagation of information. It may include web based or mobile based technologies and the existence in multiple forms has made it all the more tempting and has become a necessity today in the business world. Social media is one of the greatest business gifts of our generation and theRead MoreIn social networking sites, other than communicating with existing friends, people can find and900 Words   |  4 Pages In social networking sites, other than communicating with existing friends, people can find and make friends with other people with similar interests or from the same school or company etc. Mobile social networking servicesto connect to their social communities with a mobile device, through one or more available mobile channels. Members share experiences, interests, opinions, presence information and personal content through their mobile devices. Mobile adds new capabilities to social networking

Walden questions Free Essays

Thoreau reasons for leaving Walden Pond and how does he relate them to the habits people develop? Thoreau initial reason for coming to Walden was to live as many lives as possible. He left stating â€Å"l left the woods for as good a reason as I went there. † (933) This means that Thoreau left because he had other experiences to live through. We will write a custom essay sample on Walden questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now He was done with this segment of his life, and he did not want to live a routine life like many people are stuck in. He wanted to see the oral in many different lifestyles, staying in Walden would not help him achieve this. ) What is and is not important to Thoreau based on what he says? Thoreau believes that doing all these trivial, small things in unimportant. There is not much to gain from getting small new objects or completing small tasks. All it does is over complicate life and turn it into a mess. â€Å"In proportion as he simplifies his life, the laws of the universe will appear less complex, and solitude will not be solitude, nor poverty poverty, nor weakness weakness. (933) Simplicity, as ironic as it sounds, is important. Simplicity makes life look clear, it does not clog up thoughts or shroud dreams like a complicated life would. A person’s brain is clear to make a path of their own with a simple life, nothing Is In the way. 3) What did Thoreau hope to learn from his experience? What did he actually learn? Thoreau went to Walden to live a different life, In no rush to find economical success unlike most men. At Walden, he reflects to people In such a hurry to achieve heir dreams while losing track of It because of their rush. The life In us Is Like the water in the river. It may rise this year higher than man has ever known It, and flood the parched uplands; even this may be the eventful year, which will drown out all our muskrats. † (938) When going for an achievement In a less forced and more natural way, the Individual has potential to go further, Like water. Thoreau realizes this from his stay at Walden. Everyone has a light Inside them, and their Jobs Is to keep It alive and breathi ng by not forcing through life. How to cite Walden questions, Papers

Stress topic outline Essay Example For Students

Stress topic outline Essay INFORMATIVE SPEECH OUTLINE Hunter Schauer Due: April 12, 2013 Informative Outline Topic: Stress General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience different types of stress and the different ways people cope with it. Thesis: From work stress to the stress of grieving there are different types of stress and different ways to cope with it. l. Introduction : Have you ever wanted to pull your hair out or Just yell at someone because you have a lot of pressure on you? This is called stress. A. Reason to Listen: Stress can be a serious problem for people, it can even be deadly. We will write a custom essay on Stress topic outline specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now B. Thesis Statement: From the disaster to the movie, the sinking of the Titanic remains one of the most famous tragedies in history. C. Credibility Statement: I researched several books and websites to research stress. 1 . While researching stress I found out different things that really surprised me. 2. I have read and studied my different many different books on stress. Any where from books from books on the biological aspects of stress to self help books. E. Preview of Main Points: 1. First, I will discuss the different types of stress. Positive and negative. 2. Next, I will discuss. How stress affects different gender biologically and emotionally. 3. Finally, I will discuss the positive and negative ways to deal with stress. II. From the disaster to the movie, the sinking of the Titanic remains one of the most famous tragedies in history. A. Most people believe that stress is only from negative situations. a. According to the book Stress the Hidden adversary written by C. B. Dobson in 1983: There are two main different types of stress that are positive and negative. b. Positive stress is stress that, while not distressful it still causes stress hormones to affect the body. c. Examples of positive stress are Hero stress, the stress of aiming high, and the d. Hero stress is the stress of saving somebodys life. Stress from aiming high comes from reaching for a goal that inspires, such as an athlete in competition. Major positive life changes are stressful because they are changes of the the unknown, but this stress is positive because forces someone out of their comfort zone a great example of this is moving to a new town. 2. Negative stress is when someone is put in a situation that puts them under a lot of pressure and they begin begin to doubt their own abilities to meet the challenge to hrive. . Examples of negative stress include but are not limited to: someone taking a test that they didnt study for. Weight issues such as obesity or anorexia and stress from insomnia ( which is particularly bad because stress from insomnia can cause more insomnia which is a vicious cycle. c. According to the book Stress and Coping written in by Dr. Yochi Cohen-Charash, a Professor at Baruch College. Distress can be caused by too much negative stress. d. Side effects of too much negative stress include. Headache, stomach ache, diarrhea, irregular periods in women, irritability, over and under eating, and epression. Transition: However the effects of stress can be different for each gender. 2. Gender is a big factor on how stress affects someone. 1 . According to the book Gender Stress written by Rosalind Barnett in 1987. Stress releases a different bundles of hormones most notably cortisol, adrenaline and oxytocin. a. Adrenalin raises blood pressure and cortisol raises cholesterol. b. When these hormones are are at a high level for too long of a period of time, they suppress the immune system and can cause weight gain. c. Oxytocin is a hormone that not only suppresses adrenalin and cortisol but also nhibits social behavior and enhances relaxation. This is where gender begins to come into play. ) d. Men produce much less oxytocin than women, they also produce more testosterone. e. So due to the larger amount to Oxytocin, women tend to deal stress in a more nurturing manner, they tend to befriend and talk to others around them when they are stressed. f. While men have a more fight or flight resp onse, they tend to confront their stressors g. If men are put under too much negative stress for too long, they are at more risk for heart disease and cancer due to high blood pressure and cholesterol an eakened immune systems. Transition: Luckily there are ways to avoid and reduce stress. . There are different ways to cope and deal with stress some are negative and some are positive. a. Some ways are negative because it is either damaging to oneself or others. b. On Nov. 9th 2013 1 had a interview with Jorge Garza, a nurse at the mental health wing at Alexian Brothers Medical Center about, negative ways people deal with c. He said that when releasing stress involves hurting oneself or others it is negative. d. Some examples he gave me of negative stress that hurts oneself is drinking, self njury, doing drugs, smoking cigarettes, overeating, under eating and talking down to yourself. . Negative stress that is damaging to others is getting into fist fights on purpose, yelling and cus sing at innocent individuals, defacing property, arson, throwing objects at people in anger and insulting people. f. Negative ways of reducing stress does not only hurt yourself and others but it is also very poor a resolving the stress itself. g. Jorge said that resolving stress positively will help relieve stress much faster. In the book How to Avoid Stress before it Kills You written by Matthew J. Culligan in May, 1, 1980. here are many positive and effective ways to reduce stress. Examples include: Good diet, exercise, meditation, doing chores, walking pets, cooking, sports (especially golf) and painting ( even if you have no experience whatsoever. ) In conclusion stress is an important topic that everyone should know. There are positive and negative types of stress. Gender is a big factor in how someone experiences stress And that there are bad ways and good ways to get rid of stress. Hopefully next time youre really stressed out youll remember what causes stress and remember h ow to relieve it.

Free Essays on Steel Manufacturing

MANUFACTURING PROCESS Some of the technological options for converting iron ore to steel products is schematically shown below.Hot metal and crude steel process are also inter linked among themselves as represented by arrows. OTHER STEEL MAKING PROCESSES THE ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE The electric arc furnace as the name suggests is a furnace in which heat is generated with the aid of electric arc produced by graphite electrodes. The main components of the electric arc furnace are the furnace shell with tapping device and work opening, the removable roof with the electrodes and a tilting device. The furnace shell is circular and with a refractory lining. The work opening and the tapping device are arranged opposite each other for tapping purposes, the complete furnace is tilted to an angle of about 42 degrees. Normally, the furnace is charged with its roof removed. When scrap is added, a charging bucket travels over the furnace, the bottom opens and the scrap is charged into the furnace within a few minutes. During the process, a control system advances the slow burning electrodes. High voltage is transformed into low voltage and high amperage. The most important parameter for the efficiency of an electric arc furnace is the "specific appa rent power of the transformer" - in terms of 1 t of charge. Values range from 300 to 750 kVA/t (kilo-volt-ampere per tonne). In some cases, as much as 1,000 kVA/t has been installed. THE MELTING PROCESS The electric arc furnace process generally follows the following pattern.  · Charging  · Melting  · Oxidising  · Deoxidising or refining Besides scrap or sponge iron, the charge also includes the ores, fluxes (lime, flourspar), reducing agents (carbon) and alloying elements in the form of ferroalloys. These can be added through the work opening before or during oxidizing. Process begins with the ignition of the electric arc. After melting, further scrap can be added. An additiona... Free Essays on Steel Manufacturing Free Essays on Steel Manufacturing MANUFACTURING PROCESS Some of the technological options for converting iron ore to steel products is schematically shown below.Hot metal and crude steel process are also inter linked among themselves as represented by arrows. OTHER STEEL MAKING PROCESSES THE ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE The electric arc furnace as the name suggests is a furnace in which heat is generated with the aid of electric arc produced by graphite electrodes. The main components of the electric arc furnace are the furnace shell with tapping device and work opening, the removable roof with the electrodes and a tilting device. The furnace shell is circular and with a refractory lining. The work opening and the tapping device are arranged opposite each other for tapping purposes, the complete furnace is tilted to an angle of about 42 degrees. Normally, the furnace is charged with its roof removed. When scrap is added, a charging bucket travels over the furnace, the bottom opens and the scrap is charged into the furnace within a few minutes. During the process, a control system advances the slow burning electrodes. High voltage is transformed into low voltage and high amperage. The most important parameter for the efficiency of an electric arc furnace is the "specific appa rent power of the transformer" - in terms of 1 t of charge. Values range from 300 to 750 kVA/t (kilo-volt-ampere per tonne). In some cases, as much as 1,000 kVA/t has been installed. THE MELTING PROCESS The electric arc furnace process generally follows the following pattern.  · Charging  · Melting  · Oxidising  · Deoxidising or refining Besides scrap or sponge iron, the charge also includes the ores, fluxes (lime, flourspar), reducing agents (carbon) and alloying elements in the form of ferroalloys. These can be added through the work opening before or during oxidizing. Process begins with the ignition of the electric arc. After melting, further scrap can be added. An additiona... Free Essays on Steel Manufacturing MANUFACTURING PROCESS Some of the technological options for converting iron ore to steel products is schematically shown below.Hot metal and crude steel process are also inter linked among themselves as represented by arrows. OTHER STEEL MAKING PROCESSES THE ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE The electric arc furnace as the name suggests is a furnace in which heat is generated with the aid of electric arc produced by graphite electrodes. The main components of the electric arc furnace are the furnace shell with tapping device and work opening, the removable roof with the electrodes and a tilting device. The furnace shell is circular and with a refractory lining. The work opening and the tapping device are arranged opposite each other for tapping purposes, the complete furnace is tilted to an angle of about 42 degrees. Normally, the furnace is charged with its roof removed. When scrap is added, a charging bucket travels over the furnace, the bottom opens and the scrap is charged into the furnace within a few minutes. During the process, a control system advances the slow burning electrodes. High voltage is transformed into low voltage and high amperage. The most important parameter for the efficiency of an electric arc furnace is the "specific appa rent power of the transformer" - in terms of 1 t of charge. Values range from 300 to 750 kVA/t (kilo-volt-ampere per tonne). In some cases, as much as 1,000 kVA/t has been installed. THE MELTING PROCESS The electric arc furnace process generally follows the following pattern.  · Charging  · Melting  · Oxidising  · Deoxidising or refining Besides scrap or sponge iron, the charge also includes the ores, fluxes (lime, flourspar), reducing agents (carbon) and alloying elements in the form of ferroalloys. These can be added through the work opening before or during oxidizing. Process begins with the ignition of the electric arc. After melting, further scrap can be added. An additiona...

Family Relationships Role-Plays English Lesson

Family Relationships Role-Plays English Lesson Using dialogues in class allows students to work on a wide range of skills. Asking students to write up their own role-plays can extend the activity to include written work, creative development, idiomatic expressions, and so on. This sort of activity is perfect for upper-intermediate to advanced level students. This family role-play lesson focuses on relationships between family members. If your students need help developing their family-related vocabulary you, use this exploring relationships vocabulary sheet to provide help. Aim: Consolidate skills through role-play creationActivity: Creation and in-class performance of role-plays related to family relationshipsLevel: Upper-intermediate to advanced Lesson Outline Use this activity as a larger theme-related objective focusing on vocabulary and communication skills related to family relationships.Quickly review the language of compromise. Write helpful phrases and expressions on the board so the students can reference these later in the activity.Pair up students. Ask them to imagine various scenarios that could lead to interesting discussions in the family.Hand out the role-play sheet and ask students to choose a scenario from those provided. If students are not interested in any of the provided role-play situations, ask them to use one of the scenarios they came up with in the warm-up activity.Have students write out their role-play.Assist students checking their grammar, suggesting alternate appropriate phrases and vocabulary.Allow students ample time to practice their role-play. If they can manage to memorize the role-play, the final performance will most likely be much more entertaining and instructive for all involved.Students perform thei r role-plays for the entire class. As a follow-up activity, ask students to choose one of the role-plays they were not involved in and write up a short summary of the conversation. Family Role-Plays Choose a role-play from one of the following scenarios. Write it up with your partner, and perform it for your classmates. Your writing will be checked for grammar, punctuation, spelling, etc., as will your participation, pronunciation, and interaction in the role-play. The role-play should last at least 2 minutes. You are a student at an English institute outside of your country. You’d like your parents to send you some more spending money. Telephone your father (your partner in the role-play) and ask for more money. Your father feels that you are spending too much money. Come to a compromise.You are visiting your cousin (your partner) whom you haven’t seen in a long time. Catch up on all the news from your two families, as well as from your own lives.You are a student who has improved at school, but your mother/father (your partner) doesn’t feel that you have done enough. Discuss together what you can do to improve your grades, but also recognize your increased efforts.You are the aunt/uncle of your partner. Your partner wants to ask you about what life was like with your brother (your partner’s father) when you were both teenagers. Have a discussion about the old times.You would like to get married to a man/woman your parents do not approve of. Have a discussion w ith your mother/father (your partner) about your plans. Try to break the news gently, while still maintaining your desire to get married. You are having a discussion with your husband/wife (your partner) about your son who is having problems at school. Accuse each other of not being a good parent, but try to come to a conclusion that will help your child.You are a technological wizard and have a new idea for a great startup on the internet. Try to convince your father to fund your business with a $100,000 loan. Your partner will be your father who is very skeptical about your idea because he thinks you should be a doctor.

Financial Management of Healthcare Organizations Coursework

Financial Management of Healthcare Organizations - Coursework Example The auditing criteria which we applied in the analysis were in accordance with the U.S generally acceptable auditing standards. According to the regulations, we are required to undertake the audit process so that assurance is provided to the company that no sign of material misstatement was exhibited in their financial statements. The audit considered assessment of accounting principles, the presentation of statements and the supporting evidences for the amount and disclosures as provided by the financial statements of the organization. Being a respected institution in the field, our opinion would be an asset for future financial management plan. Under this section the analysis would show an evaluation of the general financial profile of the organization. The interpretation of the HCF data would be captured which will summarize the figures as extracted from the combined financial statements of cash flow, balance sheet, equity statement and income statement as was prior prepared by the organization. According to figures as was posted in the balance sheet, total asset for the year 2003 was $238,365. This increased to $265,784 in 2004; $276,975 in 2005; $287,983 in 2006 and $311,140 thousand in the year 2007. Basically, the combined total resource between 2003 and 2007 experienced an increment of $72,775 thousand dollars which is an equivalent of 30.53 percent. Referring to the combined liability values, the company reported $39,458 thousands dollar of total liabilities in 2003; $51313 thousands in 2004; 44960 thousands in 2005; $41,277 in 2006 and $45,432 thousands in 2007. There was a general increase in the combined liabilities with the financial year 2003 and year 2004 reporting the highest percentage increment of 30.04 percent. The overall change in total liabilities within the period of analysis however, was slightly lower because the value declined in 2007 to ($5974 thousands) which is an

Curtis Keim's Mistaking Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Curtis Keim's Mistaking Africa - Essay Example The west has propagated many myths and misconceptions about Africa over the years. Though some of these myths are negative and untrue, they have been strongly held and believed as true. These misconceptions are passed tot eh kinds from their young age. The media has not helped put things in perspective as they often portray an exaggerated dark side (Curtis 57). Many students and graduates as well have no idea that Africa is a continent consisting of 54 independent nations and not a single country. In fact, all countries in Africa consist of many ethnic groups, use different currencies, and have unique national flags and varying political systems among many other differences. Social economic circumstances are different in each country, with different regions having different economic activities and social processes. The difference is so huge that English and French are the major languages through which people from different regions can communicate to one another. News on leading telev ision channels often portrays Africa as chaotic, violent and dangerous. Scenes of child soldiers, pirates and kidnappers in the Indian Ocean, civil wars and massacres strongly reinforce the myth that Africa is indeed a dangerous place. What the media denies its audience is the calm and peaceful side of Africa. Rarely will countries like Ghana, Tanzania or Malawi, which are peaceful, feature on television. Whenever there is coverage on the continent, it will most likely be about civil war in Sudan, Somali pirates, the famous Rwanda genocide, post election violence in Kenya and Ivory Coast, revolution in North Africa and severe droughts in the horn of Africa. All these paint a picture of violence and great danger in the continent, a factor that contributes to entrenching of this myth from generation to generation. For a long time, nongovernmental organizations, faith based organizations and government agencies have engaged in mobilising resources to fund development projects, respond to emergencies and fight diseases and ignorance in Africa. This translates to a misconception that Africa is poor and diseases ridden. Whereas poverty is commonplace in Africa, the continent is not all poor. A closer look reveals that wealth distribution is the key problem. For instance, South Africa has a bigger GDP than some western countries, with many natural resources, good education and health care systems, organised business districts and ultramodern infrastructure. Unfortunately, poor sections of the society cannot access these facilities and are condemned to deplorable conditions in slum areas. In respect to diseases, poor sections across the continent bear the blunt of serious diseases like HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, polio and malaria, since they cannot access primary health care. Similarly, many poor children only attain primary education, which is cheap, often lacking finances to proceed to high school and collages. Election periods are very chaotic in many countries across Africa. Corruption across many African countries is responsible for keeping some old guards in power for as long as they wish. However, many countries including South Africa, Zambia and Ghana among others have exercised democracy to the latter. Western and Asian countries with economic interests in countries with weak constitutions have in the past championed for status quo in order to retain tyrants who protect their interest. Audit reports indicate that high-level corruption in international agencies and nongovernmental organizations in Africa has deep involvement of the administrators of such funds, who are mostly western. This indicates that corruption is not just an African affair, but has a back up from many western societies. Both high school and

John F. Kennedy and the Civil Rights Movement Essay -- Black Civil Rig

In 1960, John F. Kennedy was elected president of the United States. During his campaign he had promised to lead the country down the right path with the civil rights movement. This campaign promise had brought hope to many African-Americans throughout the nation. Ever since Lincoln, African-Americans have tended to side with the democrats and this election was no different. The Kennedy administration had noticed that the key to the presidency was partially the civil rights issue. While many citizens were on Kennedy’s side, he had his share of opposition. Malcolm X differed on the view of the President and observed that the civil rights movement wasn’t happening at the speed Kennedy had pledged. Malcolm X possessed other reasons for his dislike of John F. Kennedy and his brothers, especially Robert. The Kennedy government stood for racial liberalism and Malcolm X argued their true intentions for the civil rights movement weren’t in the best interest of the black population. This tension streamed both ways. John Kennedy and the Federal Bureau of Investigation felt that Malcolm X had become a threat to national security. James Baldwin has written essays that have included the repeated attacks on the white liberal and supports Malcolm in many of his theories and actions. Malcolm X became one of the leading figures during the civil rights movement with his great ideas and speaking abilities. Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X led the Nation of Islam in the United States. The Nation existed as a growing organization and the government felt that it would turn into a violent association. The FBI became intensely interested in Malcolm after his joining with Elijah Muhammad and began to tap Malcolm X and try to find charges against him so he... ...s an informant! Works Cited Baldwin, James. â€Å"Down at the Cross.† 1995. James Baldwin: Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York: Library of America, 1998:296-347. ---. â€Å"To Be Baptized.† 1995. James Baldwin: Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York: Library of America, 1998: 404-474. ---. â€Å"White Man’s Guilt.† 1995 James Baldwin: Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York: Library of America, 1998: 722-727. â€Å"Civil Rights.† Congressional Quarterly Almanac 17 (1961): 81. Evanzz, Karl. The Judas Factor: The Plot to Kill Malcolm. NY: Thunder’s Mouth, 1992. Handler, M.S. â€Å"Malcolm X Scores Kennedy on Racial Policy.† New York Times 17 May 1963:14. Jenkins, Robert, ed. The Malcolm X Encyclopedia. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2002. Schlesinger, Jr., Arthur M. A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1965.

Derivative Markets Essay

Last dozen of years are characterized by rash growth of volumes of national and international markets of derivative finance instruments or derivative markets. By opinion of experts, appearance and development of derivative markets is the most important event of economic life within last twenty five years. In the very name of these instruments – â€Å"derives† lays the fact that they appeared and started to develop on basis of floaters and futures almost for all types of exchange products (starting with oil and gas and ending with soy beans and orange juice), and also for exchange index, percent rates, rate of exchange, etc. Presently new types of derivates appeared: on the basis of sea freight rates (London), cost of microprocessors, permissions for environment pollution (USA), etc. To the first generation of derivates specialists relate futures and stock option plans, which are used at organized markets (exchanges) in form of standardized contracts, and also popular at non-exchange market (market OTC – over-the-counter) (William Falloon pp. 26-28) currency swaps, stock option plans and inter-bank agreements regarding forward rate agreement. From the very beginning the main functions of derivates was to provide distribution of risks among participants of business deal, connected with change of stuff price, rates of exchange, percent rates, stock rates, exchange indexes, etc. Nowadays operations with derivates are still the main way of insurance from different risks and risk management. The first signs at derivative markets became successful issue of currency futures in 1972 at Chicago Mercantile Exchange; the second issue of percentage futures followed in 1975 at Chicago Board of Trade. In the first half of 1980-s rapid growth (Remolona, Eli, M., pp. 28-43) of operations with derivates, followed with appearance of more and more new types of derivates. In 1980 appeared New York Futures Exchange; in 1982 – London international Financial Futures and Options; in 1986 – MATIF – Marche a terme international de France in Paris; in 1988 – Swiss Options and Financial Futures Exchanges, etc. At these and other organized (exchange) markets trade is fulfilled by standard (typical) contracts, which are sold or at exchange auctions (MATIF in France), or with help of automatized information systems (for example, Globex). Final calculations for all deals are made by computational (compensational) palates (George Benston and Shehzad Mian pp. 217-246) The first â€Å"legal† operation of currency swap (exchange of dollar to Swiss francs) was made in August 1981 between American company IBM and International Bank of Reconstruction and Development. Market of percentage swaps appeared in the United States by initiative of company â€Å"Sallie Mae†. The major part of swap operations was executed by leading international banks, which in the beginning were present as mediators between participants of currency swaps. In succeeding years banks became to work as active participants of derivative deals, acting at their own cost and in their own interests.   When in the first half of 1980-s derivative market was developing mainly in the United States, in the second half derivative market started to develop quickly in Europe and Japan. Volume of world market of swap operations increased from 200 milliard dollars in 1985 to 2900 milliard dollars in 1990. Such quick growth was stipulated with legal standardization of contracts, development of information systems and means of communications. According to data of questionnaire which was executed by International Swaps and Derivatives Associations, volume of world derivative market for the beginning of 1993 was 5.4 trillion dollars, including percentage swaps – 3.9 trillion dollars, currency swaps – 860 milliard dollars, cap and floor operations – 577 milliard dollars. By approximate estimation of magazine â€Å"Swap Monitor†, volume of derivative markets was much higher – 7 trillion dollars (at the same date of 1993). In the United States only 6 banks control 90% of derivative markets. In France 80 banks act at the market of currency contracts; at option market – 24 banks. Volume of operations with derivates at exchange and non-exchange markets, which make French credit institutions and which are shown at their balance, in 2.2 times exceeds amount of their balances. By information of International Calculations Bank, already in 1991 volume of OTC market was 4500 milliard dollars. From that time its volume significantly increased. Quick growth of derivative market volume in the beginning of 1990-s is connected with increasing of instability and uncertainty at world financial markets, also influenced by such events as was at Persian Gulf, collapse of USSR, crisis of European system of currency, etc. besides, progress in the field of informational technology, which allowed to process big volumes of information almost immediately and great funds, involved in financial turnover, give grounds to speak about existence of real industry of derivates. As we already spoke about, quick growth of derivative market was accompanied by appearance of new and new their types and kinds; this process developed and continues to develop in legal and non-official market. Financial instruments, which represent different combinations of derivates of the first generation, quickly were added to the first derivate generation (for example, combination of percentage options â€Å"cap/floor†, swaptions – combination of swap and option. In the beginning of 1990-s appeared such exotic instruments as swaps for non-typical indexes, annulated swaps, options for options, etc. One of novelties for Parisian exchange was issue of bons d’option, which gives right to the buyer for purchase of actions or debentures by fixed price. During the last four years number of diversities of such warranties increased from 15 to 500, they are in easy access to any investor, even those who doesn’t have big amount of money. Appearance of new types and kinds of derivates is stipulated not only by increasing demands of clients in more perfect means of insurance from risks (Ludger Hentschel and Clifford Smith Jr., pp. 101-126), but also by constant perfection of informational technology and equipment, mechanisms of price formation and models of risk management. At the same time legal standards of regulating operations with derivates were developed and perfected; new forms of standard contracts appeared. Operations with derivates started to be used more frequently not only for insurance from risks and risk management, but for aims of speculation, i.e. receiving profit from them. By opinion of experts, nowadays the following subjects take place at the derivative markets: Industrial companies, which can use operations with derivates to reach such aims as: – Decreasing of indebtedness burden at the expense of getting necessary financial means by possible cheap price; – Increasing of flexibility in management of financial holdings, not limited by usage of debentures or short-term commercial documents; – Perfection of management cash balance and regulation of financial flow, connected with cash inflow and cash spending; – Fast receiving of necessary funds by relatively low prices in case unexpected needs in financing take place; – Perfection and dynamics of process management by liquid assets of enterprise. Although enterprises, which use all enumerated possibilities of operations with derivates, are quite rare, from now on these operations cannot be ignored by those enterprises, who intend to lead dynamic strategy of management by thief financial resources. Different investment funds, which control investment portfolio, use operations with derivates as flexible means of funds management. Special companies or funds (so-called stockjobbers), which make derivative operations to receive profit, because those operations allow even with small expenses to get big profit, indeed, in condition of favorable circumstances for such stockjobber. In such a way American fund â€Å"Quantum Fund†, which belongs to famous financier George Sores, and which is specialized on currency deals, including derivates as well, since 1969 every year increased its income for 35%; today it exceeds 4 milliard dollars. Totally in the United States there are more than 3 thousand of such funds, which manage approximately by 25 milliard dollars, which are used only for speculative operations. There are 23 similar funds, which are legally registered in France. Individual stockbrokers, which make operations with derivates at their own expense. Activity of those subjects, which in the USA are called â€Å"local† and in France â€Å"negociateurs independants de parquet†, assists in increasing of liquidity financial market. Special companies-organizers of the market, including compensational palates, which control execution of contracts and execute calculations, receiving definite commissions. In such a way in France company MATIF received for each operation of purchase or sale of pressing contract 6.25 francs, what allowed to increase own funds to 800 million francs. In 1993 MATIF worked up 72 million of contracts, whereas at Chicago Mercantile Exchange were sold 179 million of contracts. Banks, working in legal and non-official market, receive the biggest income from derivative operations. Supervision instances controlling bank activities (for example, there is Bank Commission in France) are anxious because of uncontrolled growth of bank derivative operations. Operations with different kinds of options, especially related to such indexes, which change quickly, as shares indexes, prices for non-ferrous metals, raw materials, etc. give the biggest concern. Supervision instances don’t limit usage of derivative operations in order to insure credit and market risks (Sanjiv Ranjan Das pp. 7-23), but at the same time they establish rule of paying capacity, in accordance with which amount of own derivate funds of certain credit enterprise should cover credit (risk of unredeemed credit) and market risks. Other aspects of regulation non-organized markets are not developed enough. In all leading Western countries development of those measures is behind the tempo of growth of OTC market capacity, where calculation (compensational) palates are absent and business deals have long-term character. For organized derivative markets the main problems still are guaranteeing security and control. Compensational palates watch timeliness of final calculations and amount of deposits of their members, which operate at derivative market. These deposits guarantee that they will fulfill their obligations: in case amount of deposit is lower than definite level, it should be filled up immediately. In such a way, at MATIF’s accounts are 20 milliard francs, paid-in by its members as guarantee of calculations. Financiers work to standardize contracts for derivative deals in the international level. In such a way, created in 1985 International Swap and Derivatives Association worked out frame contract for derivative operations, consisting of two parts: in the first part there are obligatory common statements (ways of calculations and their regulation, declarations of the parties, procedures of canceling the contract, etc), and in the second part there are statements, which can be changed by wish of the parties. In June 1993 report of 30 leading specialists for financial operations was published, where they formulated recommendations to banks and other enterprises, which lead operations with derivates or are their final users. By opinion of experts, these enterprises should give acces to that market only for professionals. Many experts point at explosive character of derivative market, because there can appear chain reaction of bankruptcy (domino effect). Non-exchange market is more dangerous in this respect, where the business deals are often concluded â€Å"for the word of honor†. Unexpected collapse of one of the banks can cause chain reaction of bankruptcies of other banks. By words of A. Taylor, president of Royal Bank of Canada, derivates represent bomb of delayed-action, which, once exploded, can completely ruin world financial system. Although derivative deals have a lot of risk and can provoke the crisis, you cannot live without them in the modern financial markets, because they assist in increasing of liquidity and effectiveness of financial markets, decreasing of cost for market transactions (deals). As was written in French magazine â€Å"Expansion†, future experts, probably, will examine derivates as financial novelty, which saved world economical growth from paralysis. Works Cited: George Benston and Shehzad Mian, 1995 â€Å"Financial Reporting of Derivatives: An Analysis of the Issues, Evaluation of Proposals, and a Suggested Solution,† Journal of Financial Engineering, September, pp. 217-246. Sanjiv Ranjan Das, 1995 â€Å"Credit Risk Derivatives,† Journal of Derivatives, Spring, pp. 7-23. William Falloon, 1992 â€Å"How Appetites are Growing for OTC Equity Derivatives,† Futures Magazine, January, pp. 26-28. Ludger Hentschel and Clifford Smith Jr., 1995 â€Å"Controlling Risks in Derivatives Markets,† Journal of Financial Engineering, June, pp. 101-126 Remolona, Eli, M., 1992-3 â€Å"The Recent Growth of Financial Derivative Markets,† Federal Reserve Bank of New York Quarterly Review, Winter, pp. 28-43.   

Essay on Effects of Parents Incarceration on Children

Being the child of an incarcerated parent has substantial amounts of negative influences on youth today. As young children, many consider their parents as role models. Someone who they can confide in, someone who will preserve them, and someone who will guide them through life. For most youngsters having an incarcerated parent, means that their admirable example in life is absent. Not having a parent present in ones childhood leads to innumerable negative outcomes and impacts. Statistics have shown that one in every five children has seen their parent’s arrest. For young children, who were present at the incarceration have numerous short term effects. Children that are under the age of seven experienced nightmares and flashbacks from†¦show more content†¦Spending a few days with the newborn, doesn’t give adequate time for the mother to structure any type of connection with the child. The first months of the baby’s life are essential for its progress. In the later years when it’s time for the mother to come home, she and the child are strangers. Not having developed that bond at an early age causes the child to be unfamiliar with its own mother, which leads to long term sentimental and conduct issues. Several of the programs that are offered for the children, and the parents mainly focus on sustaining communication between the child and the parent. The insufficiency of the connection between the parent and the child, can sometimes involve the distance required for the child to travel. At times the children are found in an underprivileged situation, and are unable to visit their parent, because they can’t afford the voyage to the prison (Simmons). Other programs emphasis career pathways as well as residence reinforcement for the parent after their release. Most incarcerated mothers subsequently are limited in their parenting abilities (Ross). 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